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A System for Robust Interpretation of CT Scans of COVID-19 Patients Using Deep Learning

Article Ecrit par: Nikolaev, Aleksandr ; Nesterov, Aleksandr ; Kokh, Vladimir ; Egorov, Konstantin ; Burenko, Ilya ; Ponomarchuk, Alexander ; Sokolova, Elena ; Tuzhilin, Alex ; Umerenkov, Dmitry ; Avetisian, Manvel ;

Résumé: Analysis of chest CT scans can be used in detecting parts of lungs that are affected by infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Determining the volume of lungs affected by lesions is essential for formulating treatment recommendations and prioritizing patients by severity of the disease. In this article we adopted an approach based on using an ensemble of deep convolutional neural networks for segmentation of slices of lung CT scans. Using ourmodels, we are able to segment the lesions, evaluate patients' dynamics, estimate relative volume of lungs affected by lesions, and evaluate the lung damage stage. Our models were trained on data from different medical centers. We compared predictions of our models with those of six experienced radiologists, and our segmentation model outperformed most of them. On the task of classification of disease severity, our model outperformed all the radiologists.


Langue: Anglais

Mots clés:
Covid-19
Ensembling
Convolutional neural network
Deep learning
Lesion detection
Segmentation

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