Antidepressant effect of 5-methoxypsoralen
The melatonin synchronizer hypothesis
مقال من تأليف: Darcourt, G. ; Feuillade, P. ; Bistagnin, Y. ; Robert, P. ; Pringuey, D. ; Touari, M. ; Merdji, Y. ; BensmaIl, B. ;
ملخص: Summary5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) stimulates pineal melatonin secretion, and a decrease in dark phase melatonin levels has been described in major depression. As exogenous melatonin has shown synchronizer properties, authors hypothesized that giving 5-MOP would have antidepressant properties.Twenty-six inpatients meeting the criteria of major depressive disorders were enrolled in a four-week, double blind trial of 5-MOP versus amitriptyline. Clinical improvement was identical in both treatment groups but biological changes were different in each group: 5-MOP patients showed an early nocturnal surge of melatonin levels that was maintained at the fourth treatment week, while melatonin levels remained unchanged in patients treated with amitriptyline.
لغة:
إنجليزية